Within the environmentalist movement you may hear some
activists advocating lifestyle changes say that it is the individual who is personally
responsible for global warming and it is the individual who is the one that causes
the manufacturer to make the goods that produce the carbon emissions that
causes climate change. They suggest that we each individually are responsible
for the pollution and should share in the sense of guilt. This attitude ignores
the single most important fact about what contributes to pollution that has
been established over and over again: the over-whelming bulk of pollution comes
from business. The amount of pollution that individual people contribute
through their day-to-day activities is very small and practically irrelevant.
It is not you or your neighbours and friends but the business interests which
control the corporations who run the industries which produce almost all the
pollution. While not to be condemned in itself, recycling and such it does not
address itself to the real source of pollution and instead it becomes simply a
way of drawing attention away from this source.
Capitalists cannot afford to be overly concerned with
stopping pollution. The existence of every business is based on its ability to
make more profits than the next capitalist. If the average cost of pollution
control equipment is approximately 20% of that of production equipment means
that companies would have to cut deeply into their profits to take any real
steps toward stopping pollution. Capitalists are not about to cut its profits
for anybody. Capitalists have not cut its profits to provide full employment or
to avoid wars. There’s no reason to expect them to do such a thing in order to
stop climate change! This is also true to a large extent of the government who
represent the overall interests of business. Karl Marx summed it up well. He
said:
“The executive of the modern state is but a committee for
managing the affairs of the bourgeoisie.”
With a few exceptions people show little inclination to replace
the capitalist system. They have more than once demonstrated that they are not
anti-capitalist even if they are pro-environment. But it would be a grave
mistake to assume that the latter could not lead to the former. For this to
happen though, the next step in building a viable anti-capitalist movement is
to have no confidence in the ruling class, no confidence in the ability of
business and industry to stop climate change, no confidence in the
business-controlled government’s ability to implement environmental legislation
to control business. This means that we have to see through the superficial and
deceptive gestures of the more “progressive” politicians advocating carbon
limits. We must abandon the reformist projects proposed by them such as the 5
pence on a plastic bag at the supermarket.
Working people are continually involved in a day-to-day
struggle against business and government over the basic necessities of life.
Hazards in the industrial environment result in disease, disability, and death
on an unprecedented level. Millions of cases of occupational disease due to factory
pollution occur annually. Workers are forced to breathe air highly saturated
with tiny particles, leading to all sorts of diseases such as black lung,
silicosis, and asbestosis. We have to recognize that there are forces in the
society which are anti-life — the ruling class, which is content to maintain
its rule as the entire society rushes towards oblivion, a force that we must
struggle against if life is to be guaranteed. And in this struggle the primary
question is who is going to have the power and it is the necessity for
socialists to realize that, the end is life. But the beginning is the successful
struggle for a socialist society. A confident, organised working class is
essential for the creation of a society in which workers can truly formulate
and decide between alternatives.
We now all know that the global climate is changing, raising
the terrifying prospect of droughts, floods, famines and migration crises. A
paper in Nature Geoscience actually says we’re not being alarmed enough. In
fact, it warns climate scientists to avoid sugar-coating the scale of the
catastrophe that climate change poses. The author, Professor Kevin Anderson of
Manchester University, says scientists shouldn't self-censor. We shouldn’t delude
ourselves that the world's nations will finally got serious about taking major
action to prevent the death of our planet.
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