The pending Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
(TTIP) will likely spark a "race to the bottom" for national policies
that regulate everything from the air we breathe to the food we eat and,
according to a new report, the controversial pact is already pushing European
governments to loosen key food safety standards.
"To most people regulations such as air pollution
limits and food safety standards are common sense protections against dangerous
threats," said report author Alex Scrivener, who works as a campaigns
officer at Global Justice Now. "But to big business, these are little more
than tiresome barriers to increasing profits." Scrivener added that
"Corporate lobbyists are pushing so hard for TTIP because this is one of
the biggest chances they’ve ever had to systematically strip these protections
away from citizens and consumers. TTIP isn’t really about trade, it’s about
corporations rewriting the rule book as to how they’re allowed to
operate."
According to report:
1) US officials successfully used the prospect of TTIP to
bully the EU into abandoning plans to ban 31 dangerous pesticides with ingredients
that have been shown to cause cancer and infertility.
2) A similar fate befell regulations around the treatment of
beef with lactic acid. This was banned
in Europe because of fears that the procedure was being used to conceal
unhygienic practices. The ban was
repealed by MEPs in the European Parliamentary Environment Public Health and
Food Safety Committee after EU Commission officials openly suggested TTIP negotiations would be threatened if the ban
wasn’t lifted.
3) On climate change, the European Fuel Quality Directive
which would effectively ban Canadian tar
sands oil has foundered in the face of strong US-Canadian lobbying around both TTIP and the EU-Canada CETA deal.
More generally, the EU’s Better Regulation programme has
also been linked to TTIP. Better Regulation explicitly seeks to reduce the
regulatory ‘burden’, delaying the implementation of new rules on things like
safe levels of chemicals. Trade unions say that Better Regulation has already been responsible for 100,000 deaths
from cancer.
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