Ryanair says it does not negotiate with unions because for
30 years its people have preferred to negotiate directly with the company.
Jensen, of the Flight Personnel Union, said. “We don’t want
a Ryanair society in Denmark, we won’t let them export it here.”
Ryanair is due to close its base at Billund airport an hour
before unions plan to launch a full-scale boycott of the airline over its
refusal to adapt to Denmark’s working conditions. Since introducing a service
to Copenhagen this spring, Ryanair has come under sustained attack from unions
and officials who have accused it of violating workers’ rights in the country. Copenhagen’s
mayor banned city employees from using the airline because its low wages
amounted to “social dumping”.
Ryanair held a press conference in Copenhagen last week at
which some of its pilots praised their working conditions. Unions claimed they were not on the same
contracts as most Ryanair staff, who are paid worse. Other Ryanair workers went
to the media with claims that in some months their wages were as low as €500
(£348), or less than half the salaries of local low-cost airlines.
Transport union 3F, which represents the ground staff, asked
an external consultancy to compare working conditions at Ryanair with those of
other airlines in Denmark. It concluded that the disposable income of Ryanair
employees is 23,000 kroner (about £2,150), or 15%, lower annually for a cabin
attendant. Unions claim the research shows that an extra 37 kroner – or £3.45,
roughly half the price of a packet of cigarettes – on each ticket would be
enough to pay for decent working conditions and a collective agreement that
would uphold custom and practice in relations between unions and business in
Denmark.
“Ryanair’s style is management by fear,” said Morten
Windeløv, a Ryanair pilot from 2007-2011, and now a leading voice in the
unions’ campaign, “There is a widespread disdain for employees, you are not
treated with trust or respect as an individual – irrespective of whether you
are a pilot or cabin crew.” Staff are ordered where to work and when to take
holidays, and are under pressure to meet targets to sell merchandise, he
claimed. Pilots compete to save fuel, with their performance disclosed in the
crewroom for all their colleagues to see. “Competition at its worst in my
opinion,” Windeløv said.
The unions won a legal battle last month when a labour
tribunal ruled that they could take sympathy industrial action against the
airline anywhere in the country, even though the unions have no members among
Ryanair staff. By withdrawing its bases from the country, however, Ryanair
would make any such action illegal – the carrier will continue to fly in and
out of Danish airports, but with planes and staff based in Britain, Lithuania
and Ireland. Its Danish staff are being relocated.
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