The
class ownership of the means of production and their use to make
profits is the basis of modern, capitalist society. It means there
are two opposed classes: those who own and those who because they
don't own must work for those who do. Mere democratic reform that
leaves untouched this class basis of society is not nearly enough.
We
are not really surprised that many who want a new and better society
should tend to steer clear of the word ‘socialism’. We ourselves
are only too painfully aware of what it means to many people—the
repressive former regimes of East Europe and the swindle of
nationalisation.
The
World Socialist Party (India) has always tried to keep alive the real
meaning of socialism as a world community based on the common
ownership of the means of life where the one aim of production will
be to satisfy human needs. With the end of class ownership everybody
will be socially equal and free to take part in the running of social
affairs. The oppressive government machine, which is needed only to
maintain ‘law and order' in class society, will be dismantled and
replaced by the democratic administration of industry. People who
have been beaten and bullied by the police should have a good idea of
the nature of the state machine as a coercive instrument for
maintaining ‘order’. At present, its main job is to keep the
private property basis of modern society and protect the privileges
of the ruling elite.
With
common ownership and production for use, the barriers to abundance
will have been removed so that society can rapidly go over to “from
each his best, to each his need”. People will work as best they are
able and then take from the common store whatever they need. This is
socialism.
It
is necessary to capture political power to install socialism and to
do this, workers must organise themselves as a political party having
socialism as its sole aim and send elected delegates to Parliament or
its equivalent. However it is important to bear in mind that the
objective to obtain a socialist majority in Parliament is totally
subordinate to the need for a majority of workers to want and
understand socialism.
The
WSP (India) aim at the capture of political power through the
democratic, conscious action of the world working class for the
replacement of capitalism by socialism. We argue that this must be
through parliament so that socialists must contest elections national
and local. This asserts our nature as a political party as providing
a valuable method of propaganda for the socialist case. We are well
aware of the depressing fact that the level of socialist
consciousness, throughout the world let alone in India at present too
low to elect socialist delegates to parliament. In our writings, we
constantly point out the fundamental difference between a socialist
party and those parties which seek to get power on a manifesto of
reforming capitalism. Such parties are the prisoners of the
reform-minded non-socialists who elect them and can therefore do
nothing to introduce socialism.
The
meaning of socialism is simple to grasp, and grasp it you must, if
you wish to support it. Socialism describes the future world that
socialists think you ought to desire as the creators of wealth. A
social system like that is yours for the taking. It will be a
struggle to get. but there will be a new world waiting for all at the
end.
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