Once again, more research confirms the rich getting richer.
The richest 1% see their income soar by 1,450 percent over a
lifetime, compared to 38 percent for ordinary workers, while the top 5% see
their incomes increase by 230 percent. The rich are getting richer at a
breakneck pace, according to a new study from the National Bureau of Economic
Research.
“Every year, the median worker between ages 25 and 55
experiences 1 percent annual growth,” one of the study's authors Fatih Guvenentold Bloomberg. “For the top 1 percent, it’s about 9 percent per year. And
because of compounding, their incomes grow by fifteenfold.”
Americans blithely buy in to a socio-economic system of
increasingly vast financial inequity because we believe – despite evidence to
the contrary – that everyone still has the opportunity to succeed, new studiesby two Cornell psychologists have found.
“People have a deep desire to believe the economic system is
fair, legitimate and just,” says Shai Davidai.
People believe there is more upward mobility than downward
mobility. Evidence indicates otherwise. Americans overestimate the amount of
upward mobility and underestimate the amount of downward mobility. Poorer people
believe there is more mobility than richer individuals do.
The real income of the top 1 percent has risen 86.1 percent
during the last two decades; the income of the remaining 99 percent of the
population has increased only 6.6 percent, according to figures cited in the
Davidai-Gilovich report. This rise in inequality has been accompanied by
increasing hardship among those at the bottom. In 2010 the United States had
almost 650,000 homeless people. And an additional 9.5 million families (46
million people) lived below the poverty line, a 50 percent increase since 1980.
"Americans as a whole do not seem as concerned as you
might expect about this increase in income inequality," the authors write.
"A strong faith in the possibility of upward mobility (along with relatively
little concern about downward mobility) may dampen people’s reactions to
prevailing economic inequality."
Author and anti-racism advocate Tim Wise AT the University
of Northern Iowa challenged the myth of a meritocratic society, the idea that
if individuals work hard enough they can succeed. He said he’s noticed a recent
trend where the poor are shamed and the rich praised to a degree not previously
seen, even in the midst of the recession.
Wise asked whether the audience truly believed the 37
richest people in the United States worked harder than the 157 million people
who collectively have the same wealth as those 37 men and women. He concluded
it’s an absurd belief. He pointed out at the height of the recession, there
were seven people applying for every one job available, and yet there were
complaints the unemployed were lazy. He noted economic mobility is at one of
its lowest points in American history.
“And yet, faith in mobility is stronger than it’s ever
been,” Wise said.
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