The rising death toll of civilians, specifically women and
children, in ongoing military conflicts is generating strong messages of
condemnation from international institutions and human rights organisations –
with the United Nations remaining helpless as killings keep multiplying. The
worst offenders are warring parties in “the world’s five most conflicted
countries”, namely Syria, Iraq, South Sudan, Central African Republic (CAR),
and most horrifically, Yemen, where civilian casualties have been rising almost
by the hour.
Four in five Yemenis now in need of immediate humanitarian
aid, 1.5 million people displaced and a death toll that has surpassed 4,000 in
just five months. An United Nations said the scale of human suffering is
“almost incomprehensible”. Under-Secretary-General for Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs Stephen O’Brien stressed that the civilian population is
bearing the brunt of the conflict and warned that unless warring parties came
to the negotiating table there would soon be “nothing left to fight for”.
An August assessment report by Save the Children-Yemen on
the humanitarian situation in the country of 26 million noted that over 21
million people, or 80 percent of the population, require urgent relief in the
form of food, fuel, medicines, sanitation and shelter. The health sector is on
the verge of collapse, and the threat of famine looms large, with an estimated
12 million people facing “critical levels of food insecurity”, the organisation
said.
Edward Santiago, Save the Children’s Country Director for
Yemen, said, “We don’t yet know the full extent of the damage at Hodeida but we
can’t lose a day; time is running out for Yemen’s children who are already at
risk of starvation, disease, and abuse.” He said there are already 5.9 million
children going hungry, 624,000 displaced and about 7.3 million sick and wounded
kids who are not receiving medical attention. According to a new report by
UNICEF, an average of eight children are being killed or maimed every day.
UNICEF says “Yemen is one of the most under-funded of the
different emergencies UNICEF is currently responding to around the world.”
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