One
year ago, 160 men, women and children set off from San Pedro Sula in
Honduras, in the first widely televised Central
American human caravan.
By the time the migrants reached the border of Guatemala and Mexico,
their numbers had swelled to 7,000.
Most of the women, men and children undertook the desperate flight
because they feared for their lives, not because they wanted American
jobs or to live the "American dream". They recounted
stories similar in horror to the warzones in the Middle East and
Africa. Some 700,000 people
fled their homes in northern Central America last year alone, mostly
because of brutal violence. Over 10,000 people
were killed over the same period. The region holds some of the worst
violence statistics in the world. The number of asylum
applications from northern Central America is only comparable with
countries at war, according to the UNHCR.
Hondurans, Guatemalans, Salvadorans and Mexicans were among the top
10 nationalities claiming asylum last year, alongside people from
Syria, South Sudan and Afghanistan.
Despite
the tragedy and suffering of human lives, the US continues its war
against asylum-seekers. Declaring
El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras "safe third countries",
it aims to cut off access to the US asylum system before families can
even reach the border. This is in addition to building walls and
cutting off aid to
the countries from where people flee. These measures will only fuel
hopelessness and drive the impulse to escape for safety in the north.
The
US denial of the societal collapse close to the southern border is
similar to Europe's shameful denial of the massive loss of lives in
the Mediterranean. There is political apathy to engage in a crisis of
this scale in the US's own backyard. Politicians were more interested
in discussing conflicts in far off lands where US influence is
commensurably smaller. Congress reflects little chance or interest
in a change of policy. Similar to building a stronger Fortress
Europe, US government attention is squarely focused on the shape and
funding of its southern wall. Massive border control measures are
expensive and inefficient.
The
solution to the crisis in Central America does not lie in the great
escape north. It will depend on displacing the political and
economic elites of these countries. American fellow-workers must show
solidarity and support for their Central American neighbours, not
turn their backs on them.
The World Socialist Party of the United States urge our American fellow-workers to show
solidarity and support for their Central American neighbours, not
turn their backs on them.
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