The impact of extreme natural disasters is equivalent to a
global $ 520 billion loss in annual consumption, and forces some 26 million
people into poverty each year, a new report from the World Bank and the Global
Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) reveals. The report, "Unbreakable:
Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters",
warns that the combined human and economic impacts of extreme weather on
poverty are far more devastating than previously understood. The report’s
findings underscore the urgency for climate-smart policies that better protect
the most vulnerable.
"Severe climate shocks threaten to roll back decades of
progress against poverty," said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. "Storms,
floods, and droughts have dire human and economic consequences, with poor
people often paying the heaviest price. Building resilience to disasters not
only makes economic sense, it is a moral imperative."
It said in all of the 117 countries studied, the effect on
well-being, measured in terms of lost consumption, was found to be larger than
asset losses.
"Poor people are typically more exposed to natural
hazards, losing more as a share of their wealth and are often unable to draw on
support from family, friends, financial systems, or governments," the
report said.
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