Greg Constantine’s book, ‘Nowhere People’ brings you into
the homes of the Rohingya, Roma, Crimean Tartars, Nubians, Hill Tamils,
Haitians living in the Dominican Republic, Kurds, Dalits, Ahwazi, Bihari,
Bukinabé in Ivory Coast, and Bidoons of Kuwait. The book documents the lives of
stateless people around the world.
In many cases, they can't leave the country that doesn't
want them because they have no papers. They have no passport, no birth
certificate, nothing to verify who they are or where they came from. They're
stuck.
Constantine explains:
‘Without citizenship,
stateless people belong to no country and are refused most social, civil and
economic rights. In most cases, they cannot work legally, receive basic state
health care services, obtain an education, open a bank account or benefit from
even the smallest development programs. They are often deprived the freedom to
travel, the right to own land or possess essential documents like an ID card,
birth certificate or passport. As non-persons, they are excluded from
participating in the political process and are removed from the protection of
laws, leaving them vulnerable to extortion, harassment and any number of human
rights abuses. Statelessness paralyzes them in poverty and constructs
challenges that plague every aspect of a person's life.’
The 'problem' of statelessness will only end in a world
without states! Consider, ‘Nigeria is an entirely artificial, colonial
construct created by the British Empire (and bounded by the French Empire). Its
boundaries bear no relation to internal national entities, and it is huge. The
strange thing is that these totally artificial colonial constructs of states
generate a genuine and fierce patriotism among their citizens.... (ICH. 14
March) Socialists can agree with former 'British' Ambassador Craig Murray here,
adding that workers have no country. There will be none in a socialist world,
nor barriers such the one described here: ‘Less than two decades after the
painstaking removal of a massive border fence designed to keep people in,
Bulgarian authorities are just as painstakingly building a new fence along the
rugged Turkish border, this time to keep people out’ (New York Times, 5 April).
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