“In 1859 Friedrich
Engels poked a man in the eye with an umbrella and soon heard from
the man's lawyers. 'Needless to say', he
wrote, 'these blasted English don't want to deprive
themselves of the pleasure of getting their hands on a bloody
foreigner.'”
This
book is an account of the 'tangled roots' of history that make up our
mongrel nation, pointing out that from the amalgamation of Jutes,
Saxons, Romans, Danes etc. up to the present time one would be
hard-pressed to find a true (pure) Englishman. Immigration, and
conversely emigration has been an intricate part of our development.
In the 12th
century came French Jews to London, Lincoln, York and Norwich; in the
Elizabethan age Italian musicians, German businessmen and the first
African slaves; then Protestants from the Low Countries seeking
religious tolerance; Huguenot refugees from France 'en masse' in the
17th
century; likewise Greek Christians fleeing from the Turks. In 1768,
courtesy of the slave trade, there were 20,000 black Londoners out of
a total population of 600,000 and in 1840 400,000 Irish escaping the
potato famine came to Manchester, London, Liverpool and Glasgow. By
the end of the 19th
century 40,000 Italians and 50,000 Germans had settled here plus
150,000 Jewish evacuees from Tzarist pogroms in Russia. At the time
of their arrival most of these groups suffered hostility of varying
degrees but as the generations rolled by they were gradually
accepted.
Some
of the well-known immigrants and their institutions include
Rothchilds, Reuters, Marks and Spencer, Trust House Forte, Tesco,
Joseph Conrad, Harold Pinter, Doris Lessing, Simon Schama and Linford
Christie.
We
imported kings from Germany and Holland, queens from France and Spain
and recruited fighting forces from the wide world to support our
efforts in WW1 and 2 and then actively recruited large numbers of
workers from the colonies post-WW2.
As
a result of intricate research Winder exposes the manipulations, lies
and exaggerations of media accounts of more recent waves of
immigration and asylum seekers, e.g. in the Thatcher era, with
immigrants making up 4% of the population, she gave her vision of
what made Britain 'Great' – 9% felt there were too many immigrants
before she expounded compared with 21% who admitted to being worried
afterwards. Other examples reveal the actual state of monetary and
housing benefits to immigrants which are wildly different from the
stories abounding in the media.
Poor
bloody foreigners – they're just used as a convenient group, easy
to label and point the finger at. Instead of falling for the divide
and rule tactics which weaken us all, workers should recognise who
their real enemy is and work together to defeat the system that
enslaves us all.
Book Review: first in Socialist Standard, September 2009
Bloody Foreigners –
The story of immigration to Britain
Robert Winder 2004
Abacus
J.S.
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