Below is just part of an article with a perspective which is markedly different from the one we are fed repetitively in 'the west', the 'developed world' - so much so that most people don't even notice how they are being manipulated by the clever, oh-so-sincere-sounding PR machine. The whole article is recommended.)
The
State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014 report depicts a one-sided
picture of a malnourished ‘developing’ world, leaving out gross
nutritional problems and hunger in ‘developed’ countries. Worse, this
report advocates neo-liberal solutions that serve the interests of
agri-business rather than critical small-holder farmers.
In its State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014 report (SOFI 2014),
which has just been released, the 'world' according to the United
Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) excludes North America,
Europe (not just western Europe but the entire 28-country Eurozone), and
countries that are members of the OECD (the Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development, 34 countries).
So, at the outset, we learn from the FAO
that when it says 'world' together with 'food insecurity', it means the
world minus all these countries. We must ask the first question to the
three who have together signed the foreword - José Graziano da Silva
(director-general of the FAO), Kanayo F. Nwanze (President of the
International Fund for Agricultural Development, IFAD) and Ertharin
Cousin (executive director of the World Food Programme, WFP). Why is the
FAO's 'world' the so-called 'low income' and 'developing' countries of
Asia, Africa and South America? Is the FAO together with IFAD and WFP
claiming that food insecurity exists only here and not in the European
Union, in the USA and in the richer countries of the OECD? And if so,
what value at all does such a document have?
The 'State of Food Insecurity in the World' series is one of the FAO
flagship publications. This year's edition is the 15th in a series which
began in 1999, and which the FAO has described as raising "awareness
about global hunger issues, discusses underlying causes of hunger and
malnutrition and monitors progress towards hunger reduction targets
established at the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Summit".
[Much edited out here for reasons of space]
The 'State of Food Insecurity in the World' must be seen for what it is -
a blunt weapon in the hands of the multinational food and agri-business
consortia whose products are responsible for globally widespread
mis-nourishment, for deforestation, for the deliberate dismantling of
public sector and socially vital food procurement and distribution
programmes, for the grabbing of land, for the globally widespread alteration of diets
and the disastrous shrinking of grain and vegetal biodiversity in
diets. And because this latest trick by an FAO – which now seems
inseparably wedded to the balance-sheets of the food and agri-business
multinationals - is a cudgel and not an uplifting essay, the 2014 edition includes seven
case studies not one of which is from the European Union or North
America.
They are instead from Bolivia, Brazil, Haiti, Indonesia, Madagascar,
Malawi and Yemen and chosen for they "highlight some of the ways that
countries tackle hunger and how external events may influence their
capacity to deliver on achieving food security and nutrition
objectives". Yet we know that in the USA
just over one in six persons survives under an official poverty line,
one in five of American households with children is food insecure and
more than one in four black American households is food insecure.
Consider: "In 2013, households that had higher rates of food insecurity
than the national average included households with children (20%),
especially households with children headed by single women (34%) or
single men (23%), Black non-Hispanic households (26%) and Hispanic
households (24%)." This is what Feeding America, a hunger relief charity
has said, quite starkly. We know also that Britain, the seventh richest
country in the world, is deeply unequal, with Oxfam and Church Action
on Poverty reporting
that "millions of families across the UK are living below the
breadline", with Oxfam having estimated that the number of free meals
given to people in food poverty in 2013-14 by the three main food aid
providers went up by 54% compared with 2012-13.
Nor is Germany, the so-called economic motor of Europe, different. The
book 'Who owns Germany? The real power holders and the fairy tale of
national wealth' (by Jens Berger, a fifth edition of which has been
published this year) shows that the upper tenth of 1% of German
households has about as much money as the bottom 85%, that the wealth of
the 80,000 richest Germans is 16 times greater than the wealth of the
poorest 40 million, and that the lowest 20% of Germany's population have
no assets at all.
The factors that singly and together contribute to deep and lasting food
insecurity are clear to see in the 'developed' world, and the
populations (households and families) thus affected are in numbers very
much larger than the countries singled out in SOFI 2014 with case
studies: Bolivia has 11.02 million in 2014, Haiti 10.60 million,
Madagascar 24.23 million, Malawi 17.30 million, Yemen 25.53 million. The
USA has 50 million under its official poverty line, a number greater
than the populations of all these countries, but SOFI 2014 ignores their
hunger and their mis-nourishment and their undernourishment.
If SOFI 2014 is a slim pamphlet (but weighty in the cunning hands of
food free-marketeers) the methodologies it relies on are portrayed as
being broad and deep. "All available data on each dimension of food
security have been compiled and on changes in these dimensions over time
analysed," the report has said. Our final question therefore is: why
has the claimed reduction in the number of undernourished not been
balanced by the carefully documented growth in the number of obese and
overweight populations in the world?
For all the saddening reasons pertaining to the rise in the number of
poor households in the 'developed' countries, the incidence of obesity
in their populations is directly attributable to the inability of those
households to buy healthy food and subsist on a nutritious diet that is
locally produced. Instead, what passes for social security - whose
provision is considered a mandatory enabling provision elsewhere by the
FAO - in the USA, Britain and a number of countries in Europe will allow
households to purchase only the cereal-heavy, calorie-dense and fully
processed products that the chemical food industry supplies.
[more edited out for space]
The FAO has evolved a definition for food security that must reasonably
include every ill effect of mismanaged and misdirected nutrition, but
the State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014 reports one side and not
the other. The mismanagement of nutrition - referenced often in FAO
statements that bemoan undernourishment while enough per capita food
supplies exist - is called hunger and the FAO labours to connect this
with 'access'. The misdirection of nutrition
- as primary crop staples are industrially re-converted into low-cost
formulations such as the ready-to-eat noodles and 'enriched' biscuits
that are the mania amongst the labour in Asia and Africa, for that is
all they can afford - just as often is seen in overweight working age
populations, fed every day on cheap cereals reconstituted with palm oil,
sugars and spiced flavourings.
The health effects of both food insecurities, especially for low-income
households, demand a response from country governments that goes far
beyond the industry-friendly prescriptions of the FAO, IFAD and WFP,
biased as they now visibly are towards the finance-and-technology suite
of 'solutions' so readily provided by the welter of international
foundations and their transnational food industry funders. For national
and sub-national governments which take seriously their responsibilities
towards cultivators and food consumers, the State of Food Insecurity
reports may be treated as advertisements for food globalisation, full of
false promise and dubious claims.
Rahul Goswami from here
No comments:
Post a Comment