Over the past 40 years, the US economy has boomed. Middle-income
Americans are working more than ever and spending more on necessities, but
haven't seen gains in income to compensate, leaving them with the lowest
discretionary income (the money left over after taking out income taxes and
paying for necessary expenses such as food, clothing, shelter, housing,
transportation and health care) in more than 40 years.
During the past 40 years, middle-income households have seen
their income decrease 13 percent, and the number that really matters --
discretionary income -- has decreased even more, by almost 30 percent. This was
true for all households.
While popular rhetoric looks to blame taxes for burdening
the middle class, the opposite is true. According to data from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, middle-income households pay significantly less -- more than
65 percent less in fact -- in income taxes than they did 40 years ago. Other
studies back this up. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities and the
Congressional Budget Office agree that middle-income households are paying near
historic lows in terms of income taxes. A study by the Tax Policy Center shows
that a four-person family in 2015 paid 59 percent less in income taxes than the
same family would have in 1955.
If taxes aren't to blame, why is the middle class falling
behind? Maybe Americans are working less?
Nope, adults employed full time in the US are working an
average of 47 hours a week, adding up to more hours worked per year than
generations past. Any gains households have achieved are largely due to longer
hours worked, not higher wages. Over the past 40 years, the number of women
working outside the home has boomed. With the increase in women's participation
in the workforce, the number of children living in households where both
parents work full-time has increased roughly 50 percent since 1970. This means
more day care, which is getting more expensive every year.
The American pie is growing, but it's being gobbled up by
the corporations to providing income gains for the 1%. Economists used to argue
that productivity growth in the economy raised all boats -- but the data
doesn't support these claims. Shared prosperity simply isn't part of the US
landscape. The U.S. can no longer fulfill the dreams of Wall Street and of the people.
At least one dream must die. Both the Democrats and Republicans have agreed to
sacrifice the people.
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