Coal provides 41% of the world’s electrical power but 72% of
power-sector emissions. “Let Them Eat Coal”, a report by the international relief charity Oxfam, warns
that continuing to burn coal will kill millions because of the food shortages
that climate change will cause. It points out: “Each coal power station can be
seen as a weapon of climate destruction—fuelling ruinous weather patterns,
devastating harvests, driving food price rises and ultimately leaving more
people facing hunger. With these climate impacts falling disproportionately on
the most vulnerable and least food-secure people, the burning of coal is
further exacerbating inequality.”
The nations of the G7 coal plants emit twice as much fossil
fuel carbon dioxide emissions as the whole of Africa, and that “rich
industrialised countries must stop hiding behind countries like China and take
the lead in kicking their own coal habit”.
The report warns: “Coal power plants are the biggest obstacle
standing between us and the internationally-agreed target to limit warming to 2
degrees Centigrade.”
Germany, which sees itself as a world leader in renewables
and is the G7 host, has opened massive new coal-burning plants and will take
longest to phase out coal unless it is prepared to lose money.
Professor Olivier De Schutter, co-chair of the International
Panel of Experts on Sustainable Food Systems. He said coal-fired stations
“increasingly look like weapons of destruction aimed at those who suffer the
impacts of changing rainfall patterns as well as of extreme weather events.
Getting rid of our addiction to coal is both possible and necessary.”
Dr Michael Grubb, senior research fellow at the Cambridge
University Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research, said: “The
extraordinary irony is that study after study is showing that coal is bad for
G7 economies. The damages associated with extracting and burning coal outweigh
any apparent economic value—before even considering its impact on climate
change.”
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