We humans have always
worked to support our life; worked to catch, grow and
produce our food, to
make our shelter, our clothes and our tools, in general
to satisfy our needs.
In groups tasks were shared and communities developed
by dividing labour
cooperatively according to expertise and free will. All
worked both for
themselves and the common good whist partaking of the
benefits accrued.
We still work to
support our life but now money is a crucial factor, an
artificial intermediary
between labour and the satisfaction of needs,
enabling labour to be
exchanged indirectly for all manner of goods and
services. We now
require money whether working within the community or
outside it. We do our
work as farmer, builder, designer, cook or computer
operator using our
particular skill, the difference now being we are
probably working away
from our community and contributing little to it
except socially in our
spare time and often it isn't the precise community
of our choice but the
one we can afford in monetary terms. Moreover, we work
most of our life for an
employer or series of employers who pay us more on
paper than our net
salary or take home pay with the remainder being passed
on to various
government agencies which, in turn, give us some back as
health care,
unemployment pay and various benefits and pensions as time,
situation or
entitlement dictate.
Without workers there
is neither a product nor a service to sell and
therefore no money is
generated for the system, no money is generated to
produce profit for the
capitalists. Also, without worker input neither
national nor local
governments have money of their own. They are financed
only by what they
collect from employers in direct taxation and deductions
for employees gross pay
and from indirect taxes. The tax on employers comes
from profit remaining
after paying their bills and invoices for utilities,
goods, raw materials,
other overheads and the wages bill, all of which
profit has been
generated by the workforce. The deductions from employees'
pay also comes from the
surplus generated by the workers but it forms a part
of the overall sum that
the employer is prepared to pay for the labour
rendered.
Net pay is what is
deemed sufficient and appropriate according to the type
of employment. The
difference in amount between gross and net pay, that
which is utilised as
deductions, (all of which is paid by the employer), is
a deal struck between
government and employers with some negotiation by
trades unions on behalf
of the employees. (The employee always striving for
a larger remuneration
in opposition to the employer looking to reduce it as
much as possible.)
Gross pay, to a certain
extent, appeases workers because they perceive
themselves to be
earning more than they are, although they also generally believe
they are being robbed
on a regular basis, seeing a considerable amount
clawed back from what
they maintain they have rightfully earned. Some of
what is transferred
from gross pay to the Inland Revenue and the National
Insurance scheme goes
back to workers as various benefits and payments.
Services including
defence, policing, health, education and roads, and the
wages of the whole
hierarchy of "public servants" from Prime Minister and
Lord of the Admiralty
to lowly office clerk, ambulance driver and teaching
assistant are all
financed ultimately from the surplus workers generate for
their employers as
profits.. The same goes for all the buildings and upkeep
of the same, for the
heating, lighting, cleaning, furnishings and all
materials, vehicles -
in fact everything used in their operations from
stealth fighter to
paper clip.
Today's capitalist
world is much more complicated and intertwined than that
of our ancestors. We
rely on international trade for many commodities and
use ultra-sophisticated
technology to allow us to track transactions
worldwide; technology
which, in theory, should simplify most matters, yet
somehow we have become
entangled in an overcomplicated web from which it is
difficult to see a way
out. Some say there is no way out of the present
system. But socialists
disagree. If workers accept that they have to work in
order to live their
life - and the vast majority do - does that mean that we
also have to accept the
incredible complications that capitalism and working
for money involve (and
that have certainly led to the miserable times many
workers are now
suffering in the latest financial crisis)? Can we not simply
produce things directly
for use, working for ourselves and the common good
too, knowing that
others will be doing the same?
Those who work - those
who produce the useful things and provide the useful
services - are the
lynch pin, the vital component. They are the indispensable ones.
The capitalist, the
employer, is dispensable. Removing layers of unnecessary
top-heavy bureaucracy,
removing any necessity for taxation by removing the
blight of money is the
far simpler way. The nurse will tend the sick, the
plumber will ensure no
leaks, the farmer will provide food and the
unemployed will no
longer be unoccupied for there is much to be done
cooperatively within
all our communities. And plenty enough, too, for all to
partake of the fruits
of our collective labour.
JS
No comments:
Post a Comment