Making
a home in a new land is challenging even for those who move by choice
and with plentiful resources.
To
become an asylum seeker in Europe is to have overcome adversity.
First, to have survived the dangers in your homeland and found a
means of escape. Then to have survived the journey and reached your
destination.
Only
this week, Unicef warned that women and children were
being raped, beaten and starved in
Libyan detention centres. Last year, more
than 5,000 migrants died attempting
to cross the Mediterranean, and Balkan countries shut their borders,
blocking many who had hoped to reach northern Europe. To have your
claim recognised, and to become a refugee, is harder still.
It
means negotiating a complicated, alien and unforgiving system which
often gets it wrong; around 30% of refusals in Britain are overturned
in the courts.
Europe
is afraid of more immigration. It is only logical that countries that
could prevent the steady flow of people to Europe would use this to
further their own interests.
Morocco
is trying to do this, as is Turkey. Even the West African country
Niger has long understood that its level of cooperation on migration
matters can be used as a tool to gain political and financial
capital. This principle behind this is: If I keep the migrants off
your turf, you will comply with my political demands - be it money,
concessions, or the label "safe country of origin."
And
this is our, Europe's, contribution to the fact that migration and
migrants have become political currency.
This
especially endangers our much quoted European values: The more we
push aside, buy or negotiate ourselves out of the migration problem,
the more hollow our constantly proclaimed values and standards of
openness, equal opportunity and the inviolability of human rights
become.
Europe
is afraid of more immigration. It is only logical that countries that
could prevent the steady flow of people to Europe would use this to
further their own interests.
Morocco
is trying to do this, as is Turkey. Even the West African country
Niger has long understood that its level of cooperation on migration
matters can be used as a tool to gain political and financial
capital. This principle behind this is: If I keep the migrants off
your turf, you will comply with my political demands - be it money,
concessions, or the label "safe country of origin."
And
this is our, Europe's, contribution to the fact that migration and
migrants have become political currency.
This
especially endangers our much quoted European values: The more we
push aside, buy or negotiate ourselves out of the migration problem,
the more hollow our constantly proclaimed values and standards of
openness, equal opportunity and the inviolability of human rights
become.
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