Rising
global temperatures are intensifying the effects of extreme weather
events
across
around the world. Wildfires, hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, floods,
and severe storms are becoming the norm, not the exception. Extreme
weather events spread disease and other serious health impacts. For
already vulnerable populations, the health risks can be deadly.
Extreme
heat can cause cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory
effects, and even death. Urban heat islands amplify impacts on
cities, while long hours in the heat put farm workers and other
outdoor laborers at severe risk too. Extreme
cold can cause hypothermia, cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses,
and (as with heat) death. Prolonged exposure due to homelessness or
housing insecurity puts transient populations at extreme risk for
cold exposure in particular. Then
there’s hunger, which twice as many people are at risk of suffering
by 2050, due to droughts and infectious diseases.
“Climate
change is already contributing to the burden of disease and premature
mortality,” reports
the European Academies Scientific Advisory Council. “Without prompt
and effective action, the problems are forecast to worsen
considerably.”
In
short, the climate crisis is also a health crisis. Our communities
are already paying the price.
The
World Socialist Movement holds little optimism for any who hope
capitalism can be a kinder, more equitable, better regulated version
of itself. Although dissatisfied and disillusioned, many people still
cling to the hope of politicians coming to their senses and taking
control before it’s too lateand save the world from the ravages of
global warming and climate change. But as we have seen it is
business-as-usual which is their overriding concern. We must recognise
the unequal struggle environmentalists face for what it is – them
against us; power against the people and, unless collectively we
abandon hope’s triumph over experience, it will ever be thus.
Socialism,
and its productive and extractive processes, will be driven primarily
by consideration of human need, and the way to define and then
provide that need will be one of socialist society’s most pressing
debates. In capitalism there are no such concerns. It follows the
money, wherever it leads, even into the depths of hell, while human
society and the environment inevitably get dragged down with it. The
creation of a co-operative commonwealth will not automatically
provide all our ecological problems with a solution.
Under
capitalism, the profit motive and the short-term nature of planning
combine to cause pollution and destruction of the environment.
Socialism would be unable to simply stop interfering with the world
we live in, since production of any kind assumes some sort of
interaction with our environment. Nor can we say now how much mess
capitalism will leave behind for socialism to grapple with. To what
degree, for instance, will global warming have gone beyond the
tipping points of no return? There are no easy answers to such
ecological questions and we cannot just dismiss them.
However, we can
point out that satisfying human need and caring for the environment
will be at the forefront of socialism’s priorities. If they come
into conflict, decisions will have to be taken about whether to
emphasise one or the other in a particular case. The answers cannot
be given yet, since we do not even know just what the questions will
be. But from anything other than a capitalist perspective, caring for
the world is part of satisfying human need, since we are part of the
planet and must always live within it. A
society which lived as far as possible in harmony nature would be a
socialist one, and that such a possibility cannot be realised under
capitalism.
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