In Economic Synopses, produced by the St. Louis Federal
Reserve, the two authors, B. Ravikumar and Lin Shao, found that labor
productivity for U.S. workers has increased six percent since 2009, while wages
have declined 0.5 percent. (The authors measure labor productivity as real
total output divided by total hours worked and labor compensation as real total
labor compensation divided by total hours worked.)
Looking back to the previous officially designated recession
in the U.S., declared to have ended in 2001, the authors found that over the
following five years productivity increased about 13 percent, while wages
increased by about five percent.
Overall, the authors summarize by demonstrating that wages
have lagged productivity by a wide margin since 1950, with the gap beginning to
widen in the 1970s. Productivity in 2016 is 3.8 times higher than it was in
1950, while wages are only 2.7 times greater.
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