Half of America is in or near poverty. The United States has
one of the highest poverty rates in the developed world. It's much worse since
the recession, especially for blacks and Hispanics. An investor report from
J.P. Morgan noted a direct correlation between record profits and cutbacks in
wages. The U.S. has one of the highest relative child poverty rates in the
developed world. Almost half of black
children under the age of six are living in poverty.
Low-wage jobs ($7.69 to $13.83 per hour), which made up just
1/5 of the jobs lost to the recession, accounted for nearly 3/5 of the jobs
regained during the recovery. And it's getting worse. Nine out of ten of the
fastest-growing occupations are considered low-wage, generally not requiring a
college degree including food service, health care, housekeeping, and retail
sales.
The National Low Income Housing Coalition concluded that an
average American renter would need to earn $18.92 per hour -- well over twice
the minimum wage -- to afford a two-bedroom apartment. "In no state,"
their report says, "can a full-time minimum wage worker afford a
one-bedroom or a two-bedroom rental unit at Fair Market Rent." Over
one-eighth of the nation’s supply of low income housing has been permanently
lost since 2001. The U.S. homeownership rate has been steadying declining, from
69 percent in 2004 to 64.4 percent in the third quarter of 2014. For Blacks, the homeownership rate fell from
45.6 percent in 2010 to 42.9 percent in the third quarter of 2014. Based on inflation, the minimum wage should be
nearly three times its current level. Little wonder that so many people are
homeless: over 600,000 on any January night in the U.S., tens of thousands of
children. The number of homeless children has risen by 50 percent in less than ten years. Tens of thousands of veterans, and one of
every five suffering from mental illness. The poor are criminalized for lying
down or sleeping in public; for sharing food; for simply having nowhere to go.
T banking industry,
which takes an average of $2,412 each year from underserved households for
interest and fees on alternative financial services; by rental centers that
charge effective annual interest rates over 100 percent; by payday lenders who charge effective
annual interest rates of over 1,000
percent. Over 40 million people have student debt averaging $33,000. And over 43 million households are holding
medical debt.
While people of all races saw their net worth implode during
the recesssion, white wealth has slightly recovered. This is because whites own
more financial assets, such as stocks and bonds, which have rebounded since
2009. Meanwhile home values, which
represent the largest share of assets for households of color, have not
rebounded at the same rate. According to a new Pew Research Center analysis,
the 2013 median wealth of white households is 13 times greater than the median
wealth of Black households, up from 8 times greater in 2010. White households have 10 times more wealth
than Hispanic households, up from 9 times greater in 2007. Median wealth for
Black households in 2013 was $11,000, down from $16,600, a staggering decline
of 33.7 percent. For white households,
the median wealth was $141,900, up from $138,600 in 2010, an increase of 2.4
percent. Between 2010 and 2013, the median wealth of white households declined
14.3 percent, from $16,000 to $13,700.
The US stock market is 20 percent bigger than what it was
back in 2007, while current per capita income is 1 percent higher than what it
was in 2007. We have a bubble that is even bigger than what we had back in 2007
without any fundamental aspects of the economy changing. The unfortunate thing
is that we cannot predict the timing very well, and I cannot tell you exactly
when this is going to happen, one year later, two years later, who knows? But
when this happens, we'll be in an even bigger mess, because last time, at least
the governments could run some debt and kind of counter the downturn in private
sector activities. This time around, many governments are not going to be able
to do even that, so we are in for big trouble.
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