Socialism
can only be established when a great majority of workers understand
and want it. It would be absurd for a minority of conscious
socialists to try to take over power and impose the new system on an
unwilling majority. Such a strategy would certainly fail. The idea is
heroic fantasy at best and would lead to a bloody tragedy at worst.
The
revolutionary task of the movement for world socialism is therefore
twofold: it is firstly to persuade our fellow members of the working
class to reject capitalism and to aim for nothing less than
socialism; and secondly to engage in political action for the purpose
of measuring the growth of the socialist movement and, when the
majority join us, of achieving our objective of bringing into being a
new, exciting stage of human existence. The Socialist Party was
founded for socialism and nothing but, by men and women who were
hostile to reforms and leadership, and who held to the concept of no
compromise. The achievement of that goal depends
in no small way on you as workers to recognise your interests — and
to work for them. Our task is not just to understand the world, but
to change it. For as long as the world is divided into two classes
and production geared to profit rather than human needs, then our
task will always remain that of the achievement of socialism.
Applicants
to join the party are only admitted if they have understood the
socialist case. In no sense do we operate as a sect, but at the same
time the test of admission to the Socialist Party must ensure that
our members are socialists. To include other workers would prove
fatal to our prospects of surviving as a party solely for socialism.
Often
we are met with the counter-argument that yes, socialism is a great
idea, but sorry I can’t join you because the problems we face today
are just too serious, too urgent to be ignored. Let’s tackle these
first. Then
we
can get round to establishing socialism. If we don’t, if we allow
them to overwhelm us, this could rule out your socialist alternative
altogether. How for instance could socialism take root in the barren
landscape of a world ravaged by the effects of global warming? It is
understandable since which of us doubt the gravity of the problems
around us? Yet, most importantly, to postpone socialism because
certain problems present themselves as a priority which we should
immediately try to solve makes the vital task of socialist propaganda
very much more difficult. It implies that such problems can be
actually solved within capitalism, and that they do not
derive
from the capitalist basis of society.
Carbon emissions, for instance, are the direct
outcome of the competitive pressures capitalism exerts on both
politician and manufacturer alike, constraining them to act in the
way they do or removing them if they don’t. To propose action “in
the meantime” to remedy such problems as climate change is to invite us to believe the impossible
and the incredible. It is precisely because such problems have
survived all manner of attempted remedies throughout capitalism’s
history, that the futility of reformism is evident. And it is
precisely because of this that the need for socialism is specially
urgent, in this age of potential plenty, in which the technology and
productive powers at our disposal have long outgrown the social
relationships that have brought them to this point and now work to
straitjacket them. Socialism then must entail an unequivocal
rejection of reformism despite all its will-o’-the-wisp
attractions. It must entail an awareness that the divergent aims of
reform and revolution cannot be harmonised, that one cannot at the
same time help patch up and perpetuate the very system one intends to
overthrow.
This
is where our critics get it wrong. They do not grasp that to see
socialism as an ultimate and long term aim pending the solution of
existing social problems is in effect to forsake it altogether:
capitalism will never present the opportunity to convert that
ultimate aim into something immediate. Still less doe they appreciate
that propaganda for socialism can extract from capitalism, within the
limits possible, more than any amount of reformist agitation. There
is a saying in socialist circles which sums this up: if you want more
crumbs from the capitalist table then organise to take over the
bakery. As socialism draws nearer the pressure on capitalist parties
to contain by bribery the growth of socialist consciousness will
correspondingly increase.
The
ability of working people to improve their lot depends on the
respective strengths of the combatants in the class struggle. To the
extent that more people become socialist their collective strength
will grow, through greater class unity and a knowledge of capitalism.
No comments:
Post a Comment