For the past 20 years, I’ve been taking the
train to the Market East Station in my hometown of Philadelphia. But I’m
not going to be doing that again anytime soon. That’s because Market East no longer exists,
at least not officially. It became Jefferson Station earlier this month,
after Thomas Jefferson University Hospital paid Philadelphia’s regional
transportation authority $4 million to put Jefferson’s name on the
station for the next five years.
And this isn’t just a Philly thing, either.
Around the country, the names of our public spaces are being sold off to
private donors. Brooklyn’s busy Atlantic Avenue subway station is now
the Barclays Bank station; Chicago is selling naming rights to its “L”
stops; and Cleveland recently named an entire bus route “The Health
Line,” after receiving $6.25 million from the Cleveland Clinic and
University Hospitals.
In several other cities, meanwhile, Kentucky
Fried Chicken’s logo festoons manhole covers and fire hydrants. A few
municipalities have sold ads on their police cars. And seven states now
allow pizza chains and other companies to advertise on school buses.
Of course, America’s urban landscape has long
been littered with garish advertising. Writing in 1914, journalist
Walter Lippmann bemoaned “the deceptive clamor that disfigures the
scenery, covers fences, plasters the city, and blinks and winks at you
through the night.”
In the countryside, meanwhile, tobacco
companies paid farmers to place ads on their barns. As automobile sales
and traffic increased, America’s highways became jammed with signs and
billboards for every product under the sun.
But it’s one thing to sell advertisements on a road; it’s another to sell the the road itself. Two years ago, Virginia became the first state to offer naming rights for its bridges, highways and roads.
“You’re stuck on a highway, you’re sitting, and all you can do is look at the sign that says ‘Tostitos Bridge’ or ‘The Coca-Cola Overpass,’” one brand-building consultant enthused about the Virginia experiment. “Repeated exposure is so important for brands these days."
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