José Graziano
da Silva, the Food and Agriculture Organization director-general, told
Italian politicians on Paris climate summit: The poor can’t be asked to
pick up the climate change bill.
Climate-related factors are
contributing to intensified food insecurity for many of the world's most
vulnerable people -- worsening situations that were already quite
dramatic, he said.
"Hunger can force people to
leave families and homes in search of better opportunities that they do
not always find. The loss of lives in the Mediterranean is a tragic
reminder of this," the FAO DG said.
A FAO news release said:
A strong and collective effort
is needed to tackle climate change, which is already having direct and
"tragic" consequences for people's lives, José Graziano da Silva told
Italian lawmakers on April 23, 2015.
"When agriculture does not have
the chance to bloom, and when food is scarce, the consequences can be
dramatic," according to Graziano da Silva.
Similarly, the recent tropical
storms in the Philippines and Vanuatu showed how quickly food crops can
be destroyed by severe weather events, while recurrent droughts have an
equally deadly effect, he noted.
Speaking in the Italian
Parliament with Italy's Environment Minister Gian Luca Galletti present,
Graziano da Silva explained that FAO is especially concerned with
climate change due its clear connections to food security and
agriculture.
"Climate change affects
agricultural production and might change the geography of food
production," he said. The agricultural sector is itself a producer of
greenhouse gas emissions, but also has the potential to sequester more
carbon in soils and forests if sustainable production and management
policies are adopted, he added.
The world needs a paradigm shift
to more sustainable, inclusive and resilient food systems, which will
entail making farming techniques less reliant on intensive use of inputs
and natural resources.
The road to Paris
"In 2015 we need to transform
political commitment into actions and results," Graziano da Silva said,
referring to this year's diplomatic agenda, which includes a new set of
Sustainable Development Goals and the December Conference of the Parties
(COP) summit organized by the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change.
"That includes ensuring the
necessary funding to cover the cost of transition to food systems that
mitigate and adapt, that are more sustainable and resilient to climate
change," he said.
Adaptation to and mitigation of
climate-change trends is a collective interest, but "we cannot present
the bill to family farmers, pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in
developing countries," he stressed.
And while boosting rural incomes
in developing countries is a priority, richer nations also need to
tackle food waste, he said, saying affluent consumers waste around 222
million tons of food every year, almost as much as the entire net food
production of sub-Saharan Africa.
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