We
are now in a time when throughout the world people could share an
abundance of energy, skill and creative talent but it is only in
socialism that these could flourish in freedom and co-operation. With
common ownership, to begin with, these resources would be
concentrated on sorting out the mess left by capitalist society, to
stop pollution, to make sure everyone was well fed and well housed
with good medical services and the means of enjoying life. This means
that in working for these objectives socialism would be bound to
expand useful production and this will require a division of labour
given by the available technology and materials. This will be
determined by practical necessity and there can be no guarantee that
some jobs will not be boring. But with no economic pressures on work
arrangements and every means of increasing automated methods, such
jobs would be reduced to a minimum or shared out.
But
even if some of the work may be routine it will never be meaningless.
It will always serve needs or be part of progress in solving
problems. Work itself is an important need and is most rewarding when
done in co-operation with others and when it is in the interests of
those doing it This places less emphasis on what work does and more
on the relationships within which it is done. In socialism it would
result from a freedom to choose how to live, to decide what the
priorities of action should be and an ability to organise production
so as to achieve these objectives. But this is denied by the
oppressive forces that determine the capitalist division of labour.
But
even if some of the work may be routine it will never be meaningless.
It will always serve needs or be part of progress in solving
problems. Work itself is an important need and is most rewarding when
done in co-operation with others and when it is in the interests of
those doing it This places less emphasis on what work does and more
on the relationships within which it is done. In socialism it would
result from a freedom to choose how to live, to decide what the
priorities of action should be and an ability to organise production
so as to achieve these objectives. But this is denied by the
oppressive forces that determine the capitalist division of labour.
The profit system with its power structures, corporate greed and
exploitation divides humanity. It creates hate, death and destruction
and starves half the world's people. Through common ownership and
production solely for needs socialism will unite all people in
organising and working for common interests. These are the
relationships in which co-operation and all the best qualities of
being human will find their full expression.
Without
co-operation society would never have got off the ground. To say that
we are naturally co-operative is much closer to the truth than saying
we are naturally competitive.
This
is the case for at least two important reasons. Firstly, by
co-operating with others through a division of labour we greatly
increase what we can produce for our mutual benefit. This is not only
true of the consumption of goods; co-operation has led to our
enjoyment of art, music, drama, sport and all entertainment. It has
led to science and our greatly expanded knowledge of the world, its
systems and its place in the universe. Without all these things made
possible by co-operation, life would not just be impoverished, it
would be unthinkable.
But
co-operation gives us more than material benefits. It is through
co-operation that we develop as individuals. Our individuality grows
and finds its expression in relation to others and this would be
impossible in social isolation. In this process of individual growth
we draw not only on personal relationships, we draw on society in
general and even on the lives of those who lived in the past.
Co-operation
is sometimes said to be impossible because there is an inherent
conflict between self-interest and the interests of others. In fact,
the reverse is true. The interests of the individual are best
realised when people are working together. The best achievements of
one person can enhance the lives of all people.
But
with the abolition of the profit system all jobs to do with buying
and selling, i.e. banking, accounting, invoicing, wages and salaries,
etc., will disappear. A sane way to live will mean that people will
simply co-operate with each other to produce useful things, not for
money but only for needs. We would also provide ourselves with
important services and the amenities that make life pleasant. With a
system of distribution where we enjoy free access to what we agree to
make available, the destructive forces of a money, profit driven
economy will no longer rule. This means that with the introduction of
socialism, adding many other socially useless occupations to those in finance and business, the jobs of probably well over three million
people in London will become redundant and can be redeployed to useful work.
Notionally,
this also means that these millions of people will become available
to do something useful. Perhaps the much needed work of improving
housing, health services, making an efficient and safe transport
system, cleaning up the environment and making the World a better
place for everyone to enjoy. Without
the market system, in all the important activities of life, citizens
of a genuine community of interests will be able to co-operate to
serve the needs of all people. We are not speaking here only of our
material interests. We have an urgent need to dignify our community
relationships with social equality so as to enhance the quality of
every part of life. A class-free society based on common ownership is
the only way to win freedom for the whole of mankind.
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