It
has been confirmed that the venue for the November 2020 COP26 will be
at Glasgow's SEC. 20,000 official delegates are expected to attend
the two week conference, as well as large numbers of lobbyists and
activists. The Socialist Party will be conducting a campaign to
promote our case for socialism as the remedy for global warming because we
need to confront the climate emergency with workable solutions. Putting
an end to the capitalist system is the first of our priorities to
save the planet.
We cannot avoid the unfolding
climate chaos. The climate crisis is the single biggest challenge to
our food, water and people on this planet. Capitalism intends to
profit as much as possible from fossil fuels before markets fall
under the weight of climate chaos and better alternatives. The fight
for climate justice arises out of capitalism’s relentless assault
on the natural resources of our planet and its exploitative systems
of production and world trade. Our message is clear—we must act now
to avoid the worst effects of climate change because all of our lives
depend upon it. Capitalism can never go ‘green’ or be ‘ethical.
A business, well intentioned or not, cannot escape market pressures.
In fact, the capitalist market never creates stable, sustainable
relationships. Because it is unplanned and because it is driven by
the crude search for profits, the short term interests of particular
capitalists will always prevail over the welfare of communities and
countryside. If a particular raw material is found to be more
valuable on the world market than others there will be a rush to
exploit that particular product – never mind the cost to the
environment.
The
last line of defence for "green" capitalists is the desperate
claim that ‘at least they are doing something’. Yet the
lifestyle solution promoted by ‘green capitalists’ suggests the
environmental problems cannot be cured a genuine fundamental remedy.
Capitalism is damaging the environment, its carbon emissions are
causing global warming, while profiteers and speculators deplete our
vital rain forests. We are on the verge of catastrophe. To avert this
outcome, it is necessary to build an alternative model to the
capitalist system, based on solidarity not competition; a system in
harmony with the environment and not plundering it Capitalism's
businesses regard the Earth’s natural resources as a “free gift”
to capital. While short-term governments are dissuaded from
calculating the human or ecological cost of their policies on the
future, to win corporate backing and public votes. The need for
sustainable development creates an irreconcilable contradiction under
capitalism because it implies obstruction of the profit motive which
drives production.
There
are solutions to all these problems. Fairly simple measures could be
taken to halt the build up of greenhouse gases. Simply growing more
trees could absorb the excess carbon dioxide that threatens our
future. Decent public transport systems and the introduction of
electric cars that have already been developed by many companies
would have an immediate impact. The destruction of environmentally
important areas of our planet is not caused by scarcity of resources
or overpopulation as some experts mistakenly suggest. There is
already enough food in the world to sustain the population twice
over. In Africa farmland is not sufficiently irrigated, and the
amount of arable land there could be vastly increased.Even those
people who are opposed to overt racism, and regard themselves as
progressives advocate population and immigration controls. Their
essential argument is that we are already overpopulated, and that if
it continues further, ecological disasters will develop in the
not-too-distant future. And to justify their views they toss around
various figures and cherry pick statistics.
When
environmentalists claim that growth, or even human society itself, is
innately hostile to nature, they are wrong. Modern technology is not
in itself destructive. This simplistic opposition between "man" and "nature" is meaningless. Human activity has already changed
most of the earth’s surface beyond recognition. Human beings have
the unique ability to transform the world consciously, according to a
plan. The fact that such measures have not been used to abolish
hunger and poverty once and for all, comes down to what motivates
business and governments – profit. Ordinary people are concerned
about the environment. It is us, after all, who suffer most from the
fouling of the environment. It is ourselves who live in polluted
cities and who face toxic chemicals and contamination But it is we
who are excluded from any real control of the environment. We want to
live in a safe, healthy world, and to enjoy nature, yet we have no
control over decisions that affect our lives. Even in our own
workplace we have to struggle to achieve health and safety measures.
All production decisions are made by a tiny handful of capitalists,
not in the interests of humanity, but purely for profit.
Environmental concerns are ignored in the short term pursuit for
profit. The market can never be harnessed to develop a harmonious
relationship with nature. Because it depends on the exploitation of
most of humanity, it must keep us subjected. Because its motor force
is profit, it will result in the blind destruction of the
environment.
To
prevent worsening economic and environmental misery for the world’s
population, capitalism must be replaced by an entirely new economic
and social order, socialism. The goal of socialism is to create
societies that offer full participation to each member and are
environmentally sustainable. Human needs will be fulfilled through
democratic common ownership of the means of producing social wealth.
Consumption patterns must adapt as part of learning a new
relationship with planet Earth. This need not result in the continued
poverty for working people. What will end will be the culture of
throwaway consumerism and needless waste. We can reverse the
destruction of the Earth’s ecosystem. To achieve a shift to an
ecologically sustainable and socially just economic order, planning
of the world economy through democratic institutions and mass
participation from members of society is required. This cannot be
achieved under capitalism. To avoid ecological disaster it is
necessary to develop a system based on solidarity and complementarity
and not competition, system in harmony with our world, rather than
one that loots its natural resources, a system based on cultural
diversity and not the crushing of cultures and impositions of
cultural values and lifestyles alien to the realities of our
countries and a system of peace based on social justice and not on
policies of war. In short, a system that restores the human condition
of our societies and peoples, rather than reducing them to simple
consumers or commodities.
The
ruling class resists any loosening of their control over the world’s
natural and human resources, while their lust for profits continues
to drive destructive projects. Working people of the world share
common interests in fighting against capitalist exploitation and
oppression. Divisions among us along national or racial lines are
fostered by the capitalists and serve their interests. Capitalism is
destroying humanity and the planet. There should be no illusions, the profit-making drive of capitalism demands that nothing whatsoever is
inviolate, certainly not the environment is permitted to stand in the way of exploitation and capital accumulation.
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