As
always the blog comes across an article that it can very much
associate itself with. Such is this article called 'The
Narrow Horizon of Richard Wolff’s “Socialism”' by
Seth Weiss writing on the Marxist Humanist Initiative website.
It
is a penetrating critique of the popular proponent of
'anti-capitalism', proposals which the author explains do
not “...constitute an alternative to capitalism. There is also no
good reason to believe that it would offer a path to a new society,
or that it would improve workers’ lives. Nor would Wolff’s
proposal offer immunity from the periodic and often devastating
economic crises and downturns that beset us.
In
fact, what Wolff purports to reject — measures that represent 'just
another version of capitalism'— is precisely what he prescribes.
The problem is that Wolff rarely ventures beyond the realm of
distribution to confront capitalism’s underlying production
relations. In fact, what Wolff is advocating, what he projects as 'socialism,' would leave the underlying basis of domination in
capitalist society — value production — completely intact. A
truly “fundamental change” demands more than a redistribution of
surplus-value, even if workers have control over that redistribution.
Instead, it demands uprooting value production itself.”
This
article by Weiss is well worth further quoting as it is an
effective demolition job on someone often approvingly cited by
progressives of the American Left.
“...If
the “employer/employee relationship” was dismantled, as Wolff
proposes, and workers were in a position to make investment decisions
themselves, they would still face all of the present-day constraints
imposed by value production. Say, for instance, that workers in one
firm decide that they want to invest in better healthcare, rather
than in the latest labor-saving technology. What happens if other
firms in their industry invest in the new technology? And what
happens if, as a consequence of these other firms’ investment
decisions, the socially necessary labor-time required for the
production of the commodities that all of these workers manufacture
falls? The workers who choose not to invest in the new technology may
have better healthcare but no jobs, if their production costs have
become too high for their firm to remain competitive in the
marketplace. Absent state intervention or monopoly conditions, no
firm can sustain selling its products at prices that reflect a labor
time required in production that is greater than the social
average...”
“...Wolff
points to worker-run co-operatives, especially the famed Mondragón
co-operative in Spain’s Basque region, as a concrete example of
what he proposes. However, the experience of Mondragón is not nearly
as rosy as Wolff would like us to believe...” [A point that this
blog has also highlighted.] ...The employment of sweatshop labor
abroad also belies Wolff’s contention that co-operatives like
Mondragón show the path to uprooting the “employer/employee
relationship.” And so too does the co-operative’s employment of
temporary workers at home in the Basque region. The employment of
temporary workers offers co-operative members a shield from the
vicissitudes of the market, allowing members to maintain their jobs
in periods of recession while temporary workers are let go...”
“...Wolff
conflates his conception of “socialism” with that of Marx.
However, Marx advanced an entirely different conception...”
“...Wolff
is right in saying that “we need to think bigger” than social
democratic reformism, but we also need to think bigger than Wolff...”
Obviously, we do not endorse everything Weiss has to say but the full article is of interest and well worth a read.
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