To
change society and end oppression, we need a plan to get from where
we are now to a socialist world. The capitalists have accumulated
untold wealth based on the exploitation of the multinational working
class and the systematic discrimination and robbery that is visited
upon the oppressed. This class has shown time and time again that it
will stop at nothing to maintain its power and privilege. We need to
turn things around. This means radical revolution that advances the
cause of the exploited. The
growing radicalisation of the workers has its foundations in the
structure of capitalism itself.The
capitalists are a powerful enemy and it will require protracted
efforts to overthrow them. But there is a potentially much more
powerful force opposing them. The working
class constitutes the majority. It is composed of women and men of
all lands who labour to create goods and services, be it in
factories, offices or the fields. It encompasses the employed and the
unemployed, those who do manual labour or mental labour, people
working in the service sector or manufacturing and transportation. It
includes the organised and the unorganised. The working class makes
its living by selling its ability to work. The capitalists own the
places and things that are used to create goods and services. They
appropriate for themselves all that is produced by the collective
labour of the working class. This gives rise to an irrepressible
conflict, a clash of basic interests that can be solved by the
working class taking all power into its own hands. Socialism
will only be gained by waging the working-class struggle. Socialism
is not inevitable. What has been termed its ‘inevitability’
consists in this, that only through socialism can human progress
continue. But there is not and cannot be any absolute deterministic
inevitability in human affairs, since mankind makes its own history
and chooses what to do. What is determined is not its choice, but the
conditions under which it is made, and the consequences when it is
made. The meaning of socialism is not that it tells us that socialism
will come regardless, but that it explains to us where we stand, what
course lies open to us, what is the road to life.
What
is socialism? It is no accident that socialists failed to sketch out
in any detail the new socialist society. Instead of blueprinting the
new society, we have analysed the society in which we now live —
capitalist society — the society out of which the new is destined
to come. Socialists do not put forward their goal as a utopia, as a
mere vision of what would ideally satisfy people’s needs and make
them all happy, but as a goal the practical attainment of which is
made necessary by the actual conditions of modern society. We can
play no part in the building of the new society – that privilege
must be left to those who come after us. Not only will the revolution
itself be profoundly democratic, but thanks to the tremendous
productive capacity we have created, we will be quickly able to
satisfy all the basic needs of everyone. There will be no real
shortages that would require some kind of bureaucrat to ration out
who gets what. We would see our wealth as part of mankind’s common
heritage. Socialism is more
than
the name merely for a new system of economic relationships. Socialism
means the ending of exploitation of man by man, a society without
class antagonisms, in which the people themselves control their means
of life and use them for their own happiness.
Socialism
will change our way of life. That is what makes the struggle
worthwhile. Socialism will be possible only when the workers, those
who meet the needs of society, decide that they are determined to lay
the living conditions of mankind on a new foundation. The whole
future of humanity rests on the emergence of the working class as the
creative force in society. Socialism meets the desire for freedom
innate in every human being. Solidarity in the working class as a
whole is an urgent necessity if we are to further the cause of
socialism. We trust in our fellow-workers will see that the solution
of mankind’s economic and social problems lies not within the
capitalist system at all but beyond it, in a socialist order.
Wonderful thought and well elaborated
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