While the UK debate whether to remain in the EU, some of the
most vulnerable people are desperate to gain entry, and are willing to risk
life and health to do so. Europe is "on the cusp of a largely self-induced
humanitarian crisis" because of a rapid build-up of migrants on Greece's
borders, the UN has warned.
"The crowded conditions are leading to shortages of
food, shelter, water and sanitation," UN refugee agency (UNHCR) spokesman Adrian Edwards said. "Tensions have been building, fuelling violence and
playing into the hands of people smugglers," he added. Frustrations boiled
over and scores of migrants clashed with security guards. Some attempted to
smash through a fence, prompting the guards to fire tear gas and rubber
bullets.
Close to 24,000 migrants in Greece are in need of housing. Some
8,500 of them are stuck in worsening conditions on the Greece-Macedonia border.
Caroline Haga, an emergency co-ordinator for the
International Red Cross (ICRC), told the BBC.
"Many people here are soaking wet and cold from having
to sleep out in the open, it still dips below 10 here during the night,"
she said. "We are already seeing a lot of flu cases, especially among
children, so imagine if they have to sleep outside in the wet again. It could
turn into a very serious health problem." A medical station set up by the
ICRC and Hungarian Red Cross was struggling to provide care for the large
number of unwell and the pregnant, Ms Haga said, including people suffering
from respiratory illnesses including bronchitis.
The Guardian editorial explains “Europe is already guilty of
causing the deaths of many migrants by giving them, in effect, no alternative
except to risk their lives at sea or on the tracks leading into the Channel
tunnel. That is bad enough, and a stain on the record, but to actually battle
with migrants in this way is worse. Who can doubt that, if it continues, there
will be deaths and injuries? Another kind of violence, in the shape of attacks
on those who have reached a supposedly safe haven and are in hostels and
centres in Germany and elsewhere, compounds the offence. Nothing has changed
about Europe’s migration crisis, including the continued failure to find an
answer to it, except that it is getting worse.”
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