The average net assets of South Korea’s 405 highest-ranking
government officials in the executive, legislative and judicial branches stood
at around 2.85 billion won ($2.43 million) at the end of last year, according
to reports submitted to the Government Public Ethics Committee recently. These
officials are in the top 1 percent of the rich in Korea, whose net worth
averaged 2.43 billion won, according to an analysis made last year by Professor
Kim Nak-nyun of Dongkuk University.
The average asset was 1.33 billion won for 1,813 ranking
officials at central and provincial governments, university and college
presidents, and regional educational chiefs.
That of 300 lawmakers stood at 3.22 billion won. Excluding the three
richest parliamentarians whose net worth ranged between 50 billion won to 100
billion won each, the average wealth of legislators was 1.95 billion won.
The average net worth of 160 high-ranking judges was 2.04
billion won. Korea's per capita gross national income fell last year for the
first time in six years and the nation's economic growth rate also dropped to
the 2-percent range. Seven or eight out of 10 ranking officials increased their
net worth, however. Many of these officials saw their assets grow because of
increases in stock and property prices, in what people refer to as the
"rich-get-richer, poor-get-poorer" phenomenon. A total of 631
officials, or 27 percent of the total of 2,328 officials who reported changes
in their assets, saw their net worth increase by more than 100 million won.
The ranking officials' "real" assets could be
larger than the amounts they reported, critics said, because 30 to 40 percent
of these officials refused to disclose the assets of their parents, children
and grandchildren. The percentage of officials in the administrative branch who
refused to give full disclosure of their assets rose to 30.2 percent last year,
the highest in five years. The corresponding percentage was even higher among
lawmakers, with 39.7 percent refusing to fully reveal their assets. The share
of Saenuri Party lawmakers who refused to do so was highest with 45.5 percent.
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