A WORLD TO WIN A PLANET TO SAVE A WORLD TO SHARE A PLANET TO SPARE |
The huge Zachariae Isstrom glacier in Greenland has begun to
break up that could raise sea levels by half a metre, say scientists.
While we can all share the campaigners sincerity in trying
to do something to halt global warming, they must offer real solutions to the
problems and that means understand the cause and removing that cause. It is not
a matter of smoothing off the unwanted bit of capitalism or protesting against
one or two corporations. It means re-casting capitalism into another type of
economic system - socialism. This needs to be said over and over again until it
sinks into peoples understanding.
On the issue of climate change, capitalism is hopelessly
ill-equipped to deal with it. Human and environmental needs come a poor second
whenever the needs of capital dictate. The history of sincere but failed
attempts to correct a system which cannot meet needs leads to the conclusion
that a new social system should be tried. A system without money and the profit
motive in which the interests and needs of all are paramount. In such a system
the challenge of the human impact on the environment can be seriously addressed
for the first time. People, and not money, will control their lives and the
direction of social progress.
A choice has to be made. It is no longer a matter of
‘socialism or capitalism’ or even ‘socialism or barbarism’. The choice now is
between world socialism and global catastrophe.
“If the world waited to find an approach that is considered
‘fair’ by everybody, the outcome would be ‘fair’ only in the sense that all are
hit by climate change.” explained Malte Meinshausen, senior research fellow at
the University of Melbourne School of Earth Sciences, Australia
The growing global environmental crisis is in the opinion of
many the greatest challenge mankind has faced. Species and entire habitats are
disappearing at a pace unseen since the extinction of the dinosaurs. Natural
resources are being consumed far faster than they can regenerate. It is already
clear that climate change is leading toward catastrophic collapse of the
natural systems that billions of people depend upon. These problems are not
accidental, but are symptoms of the irrationality of our capitalist system of
production and distribution. Greenhouse gases will increase as long as our
economy depends on coal, oil and natural gas, controlled by some of the wealthiest
corporations in history following the logic that accumulating profits
over-rides all other concerns. Abandoning fossil fuel investments and
converting the whole economy to the use renewable energy would impose huge
costs on corporate bank balances. The UK government has provided well over a
billion pounds in loans to fossil fuel projects around the world despite a
pledge to withdraw financial support from such schemes, an analysis of loans
made by the UK’s export credit agency has revealed. Gazprom in Russia, Brazil’s state-owned oil
company and petrochemical companies in Saudi Arabia are among the companies
benefiting from around £1.7bn in government funding over the course of the
parliament. Coal-mining, petrochemical complexes, and oil and gas exploration
and infrastructure are among the industries benefiting from the loans and
guarantees, which cover projects in countries including Slovakia, Russia,
Brazil, India, Germany, Norway, Vietnam, the Phillipines and Saudi Arabia.
MP Joan Walley, the
chair of the Environmental Audit Committee, which has investigated the
government’s fossil fuel subsidies, said: “At the UN Rio+20 Earth Summit [in
2012] the UK government agreed to phase out harmful and inefficient fossil fuel
subsidies, so I am disappointed to discover the government is still providing
billions in loans to fossil energy projects around the world that are fuelling
climate change. Taxpayer cash should not be used to subsidise the fossil fuel
industry in the twenty first century.”
Under capitalism, decisions on what and how to produce are
made by CEOs seeking to maximise return by raising sales figures and cutting
costs. Individual lifestyle changes and some new technology may buy a little
more time but are grossly insufficient to save the planet while capitalist
industries are given free rein to continue polluting. Achieving an
environmentally sustainable social system will require fundamental political
and economic change. The entire
production system must be transformed; we must change the way society allocates
its resources. We call such a system socialism which has at its material roots
the inability of capitalism to solve humanity's problems.
We are approaching tipping points that if reached will give
global warming a momentum that human actions will have little or no control
over where human intervention will be
unable to slow down and stop this process. Obviously civilization as we know it
will change drastically. It is easy to make a case that global warming is the
preeminent challenge for humanity to tackle. Every new scientific finding makes
it imperative to immediately recognise the need to reduce carbon emissions.
This degradation of nature is a compelling argument for the new urgency of
socialism - a society that protects people and the environment. World socialism
will put the preservation of the ecosystems of the entire planet above the
self-interest of nation-states and prevent widespread ecological collapse.
Freed from national rivalries this new society can share scientific knowledge
and technology with unprecedented planet-wide cooperation of scientists and the
involvement of local communities, learning from the experiences and insights of
all people around the world. We depend for our survival on the natural world.
We are linked with the natural world through complex evolutionary chains and
through networks of ecosystems. There is now pressing time-line for our actions
act. If we do not move quickly to stem climate change by protecting and
preserving our fast-disappearing flora and fauna this planet could very well
become uninhabitable for billions of people, and possibly all of humanity who
may well also vanish from the face of the Earth.
Socialism makes it possible for us all to live lives worthy
of human beings while at the same time living in harmony with our environment
and heighten our determination to make the socialist revolution happen. Socialism requires a conscious collective
decision about the lives we want to live and the communities we want to live
in–and it takes a collective effort in that goal – in order to create truly
sustainable communities–socially, economically, and environmentally sound. Even if you personally reduce, reuse and
recycle the changes necessary are so large and profound that they are beyond
the reach of individual action. Sadly, individual action does not work. It
distracts us from the need for collective action, and it doesn’t add up to
enough. Getting people excited about making individual environmental sacrifices
is doomed to fail. The reality is that we cannot overcome the global threats
posed by greenhouse gases without speaking the ultimate inconvenient truth: we
need a socialist revolution.
It’s capitalism, a global system based on prioritising
profits over people, which has brought us to the brink of a climate-induced
catastrophe that can destroy humanity. In a world with billions of people
living in poverty and exclusion, production is determined by the profit motive,
not human needs. In a world with millions of unemployed or low-income workers,
access (distribution) to wealth is conditioned to having a job. In a world of
globalized market, there is no coordination to supply and what is produced.
Instead there is a killer competition for profit between companies. There is no
"sustainable capitalism". There is only "disaster
capitalism". Green reformism – the default position of most environmental
campaigners and thinkers, pursue change through existing structures and it does
not seek to replace capitalism or challenge class structures. It isn’t
revolutionary, but attempts to work with government and business interests to
affect change. Ecological degradation is not halted; it is instead measured,
monitored, and manipulated within capitalism, Marx and Engels showed that
capitalism is driven to constantly “revolutionise” industry and commerce,
continually transforming the globe. This is not to satisfy basic needs or to
genuinely improve the quality of life of the population. Capitalism seeks to
create new needs, destroying what it built only yesterday and governments will
continue to bend to capitalist interests. In contrast socialists seek all
people, co-operatively and together, to be in control of their lives and work
would be for the long-lived benefit of all, caring for the whole global ecology
and all its inhabitants. Only mutual aid, not self-sacrifice, is enough to
motivate real changes. People can build their collective knowledge through the
organisations they need to advance their interests and build the confidence
needed to take on capitalism as they win a larger hearing from more and more
people, and make the socialist revolution possible.
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