Climate change could make half the world’s current farmland
unsuitable.
Agriculture, ironically, produces a third of the world’s
greenhouse gas emissions. We will only be able to reduce the human impact on
earth if we eat less meat and stop the biofuels boom.
The world’s farmers currently produce enough calories to
feed nine billion people a healthy, mostly vegetarian diet yet there are 805
million malnourished people on the planet.
It takes five times more grain to get the equivalent amount
of calories from pork as it does from eating the grain itself, and 10 times for
beef. And the land devoted to biofuels is projected to increase fourfold by
2030.
If the west halved its meat consumption, recycled animal and
crop waste better, and used biofuel crops, we could feed 9.3 billion by 2050
without destroying more forests.
If the world’s 75
million unwanted pregnancies were prevented, the global population would rise
more gradually to 8.4 billion by 2050 and then fall.
Halving UK meat and dairy consumption and replacing it with
more grain, fruit and vegetables would save up to 43,600 lives from
diet-related diseases each year. British farmers have this year twice smashed
the record for the world’s highest-yielding wheat crop ever recorded.
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