Global Day of Action by Walmart Workers
Today is the "Global Day of Action for Decent Work at Walmart."
Walmart workers in 10 countries are holding demonstrations
to highlight the company's poor labor practices from its retail stores
throughout the entire supply chain, and to call for a living wage for
Walmart's global workforce and countless supply chain workers.
Coordinated by UNI Global Union, a global union federation
representing 20 million workers worldwide, Walmart workers and their
supporters in the United States, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, India, South
Africa, Brazil and elsewhere are protesting for respect for freedom of
association, living wages, consistent scheduling and employment
security.
Walmart has become the poster child for the immiseration of workers
in the Global North and the exploitation of workers in developing
countries. While less publicized than protests in the United States, the
international component of the campaign for workers' rights at Walmart
is critically important, and the past year has seen several important
developments.
Labor Activism at Walmart in South America
Along with being the largest private-sector employer in the United
States, Walmart is the world's largest retailer and largest
private-sector employer with 2.2 million employees. Walmart has fought
aggressively against unions throughout North America, but workers have
independent unions at Walmart stores in Chile, Brazil, Argentina and
elsewhere. South American unions involved in the UNI Global Union
Alliance @ Walmart have supported US workers, and have engaged in
protests of their own to improve standards. These actions show Walmart
workers and their US supporters that they are part of a larger
international struggle, and that workers in these countries are
succeeding.
European Pension Fund Activism
Workers' protests have not gone unnoticed by large European investors
in Walmart. In October 2013, a number of Swedish pension funds worth a
combined total of $140 billion announced they were divesting from
Walmart because of its "systematic abuses of workers' rights . . .
[Walmart] denies employees their right to join trade unions." The
divestment followed meetings with members of the organization of US
workers, Our Walmart.
The decision of major European pension funds to divest from Walmart
because of its labor rights abuses in the United States is hugely
important. Previous divestment decisions had been based on labor and
human rights abuses in Walmart's global supply chain. The capital
strategies campaign at Walmart has also enjoyed some domestic successes -
persuading investors that the failure to invest in workers is hurting
the bottom line - and the divestment decisions have helped solidify
Walmart's reputation as the poster child for labor rights violations.
Bangladesh Factory Safety Accord
In its global supply chain, Walmart has been at the center of
controversy concerning labor standards in the Bangladesh textile
industry. The building collapse at Rana Plaza in April 2013, which
resulted in the deaths of over 1,100 workers, resulted in the creation
of the landmark "Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh," a
legally binding agreement involving labor rights NGOs, the global union
federations IndustriALL and UNI Global Union, and over 150 (mostly
European) brands and retailers.
Along with The Gap, Walmart spearheaded a fundamentally different
plan for factory safety in Bangladesh, the Alliance, which has the
outward trappings of independence and obligation, but none of the
reality. Only 26 brands and retailers, mostly from the United States,
have signed up to the Alliance. The Alliance is a unilateral initiative
that does not provide for participation by worker representatives, or
even allow workers to refuse dangerous work. Its safety inspections are
not independent, and it does not commit funding for safety repairs. Most
importantly, unlike the Accord, it is not legally binding. It is a
continuation of the voluntary system of corporate self-regulation
established over the past two decades, which has resulted in numerous
deadly fires in Bangladesh. Since April 2013, further deadly fires have
occurred in factories that are supplying Walmart and other Alliance
companies, exposing their failure to remedy the fundamental problems in
these factories.
This year's Black Friday protests at Walmart stores in the United
States will likely be the largest in the history of the company. But
this Wednesday's Global Day of Action shows that the struggle for
respect for labor rights at Walmart is an international struggle
involving workers on several continents. Global action will be key to
winning the campaign.
taken from here
Whilst not endorsing the terms 'decent work' or 'fair pay' we can certainly offer solidarity to workers worldwide in our common struggle against the capitalist system. Our call is for wider global action to win total freedom from wage slavery for all workers.
JS
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