And here we go again! It is January 2014, but somehow
it all feels like last year, or the year before last… or ten years ago.
Jakarta is under water; people are trying to save all they can, but
their houses are being ruined… some men, women and children are dying…
Tens of thousands are sick, suffering from typhoid, and diarrhea.
As I plunged into flooded areas, my friend, a medical expert from
Yogyakarta, sent me a text message: “Please be careful in Jakarta…
Leptospirosis, typhoid and other infectious diseases…”
Dozens had already died in the capital city alone, or at least this
is what was reported in the local media. As always, we will never know
the real numbers. As always, they are much higher.
“This year’s floods are worse than those from the last year”,
explains a police officer, called Nurasid. Inside the shelter, the
daughter of a neighborhood chief says she had been here for six days
already: “This time the water was two meters high, as I measured it
inside our house. I have no idea why.” Good question, as this
administration was actually elected mainly because it promised to ease
the almost total traffic gridlock, and to prevent devastating floods in
the capital.
A few minutes’ drive, and under a flyover, dozens of people are
living in the open, surrounded by bundles of belongings, by their
children, and even by several domestic animals. One of displaced people,
Mr. Ilyas, recalls: “We went to ‘At Tahiriyah Mosque’, but they were
overstretched. We couldn’t enter other mosques – they just refused to
let us in. They said that if we entered, it would be considered najis
and kotor, meaning unclean, filthy. We had no idea why they felt that
way… There are two hundred of us now, under this bridge. There is a
police kitchen nearby, but they are cooking for themselves, not for us.”
I know people get some
help. But it is sporadic, uncoordinated, and insufficient.
The water rises and subsides. People die. Thousands lose their
shelters, hundreds of thousands, sometimes millions, have their
dwellings damaged. Arch capitalist Indonesia does close to nothing to
help. The system despises everything that is public. Only profitable
undertakings are taken seriously and implemented. Meaning: only those
activities that can enrich individuals, who are already wealthy, are
seriously considered.
As Jakarta is under water, the rest of Indonesia is living through
many equally unnecessary horrors: the flood inundated at least
twenty-two villages in Central Java, and landslides killed people in
Malang, East Java. Nineteen people died from flooding and landslides in
and around Manado, on the island of Sulawesi. Several years ago, the UN
nominated Indonesia as “the most disaster prone nation on earth”.
It is true that the country sits on the so called ‘ring of fire’. It
is true that it is periodically shaken by earthquakes, battered by
tsunamis and even by ash flying from restless volcanoes. Some calamities
cannot be predicted or prevented. But most of the lives lost are due to
absolutely ‘unnatural disasters’ triggered by a totally
unnatural element – bizarre market fundamentalism. Indonesia is run by
thugs, by a heartless, cold-blooded clique of thieves, who have survived
as species ever since the US-sponsored coup of 1965 in which most of
leading Indonesian citizens were slaughtered, imprisoned or exiled.
The country is kept static by a violent blend of late feudalism/early
capitalism, fundamentalist religiousness (definitely not only Islam,
but also Christianity, even Hinduism), and disinformation/ awful level
of education.
The infrastructure of the country is almost finished – collapsed.
Corrupt priests, factory owners, business lobbies: all of them have no
time for things they see as frivolous or even insane: like public works,
the building of public transportation, better schools and hospitals, or
simple things like tsunami prevention, a drainage system, waste
management or the distribution of drinking water.
The country’s system is essentially based on maximizing profits, on
looting all there still is under and above the earth, and then on
throwing some meager and voluntary charity into the faces of the poor,
that is the majority. As a member of the Academy of Science of Indonesia
told me few years ago, Jakarta and all major Indonesian cities have the
worst access to clean water than the cities of India and even
Bangladesh. Waste management is seen as an unnecessary expenditure. And
so the rivers and channels of all major cities are clogged by garbage.
The drainage system is inadequate and old, dating often to the Dutch
era, when Jakarta, then Batavia, was a small city of few hundred
thousands, not the monster of twelve million that it is now. There are
hardly any green areas in the city, as developers ate almost all the
parks. And in the mountains, soil erosion, excessive logging, mining and
‘development’ again, caused such environmental destruction that in the
rainy season, water flows from higher ground in an unpredictable and
uncontrollable way.
Of course nature fights back; it punishes those who break its
patterns, destroying it. Unfortunately, in this country, those that are
really responsible for this disastrous national project – Indonesia –
are hiding behind high walls in comfortable and relatively safe
neighborhoods. The poor, robbed of everything and unprotected, are
battered by landslides, inundated and ruined. It is all very brutal and
very simple.
“In Jakarta”, as a leading Indonesian businessman who presently lives
abroad told me: “they will never build any decent public transportation
system, because of the car lobby. And business cares nothing that all
major cities are experiencing near-total gridlock and terrible
pollution”. The same can be said about the construction industry. As I
was explained to by Ms. Sofya, a victim of this year’s floods, who
literally lost her house in North Jakarta: “Why should businesses care
about state projects. Once they are finished, state projects do not
return. If no drainage is built and floods keep coming back every year,
hundreds of thousands of houses will keep getting destroyed … It is
great, isn’t it? It is great for business. It means tremendous profits
for those who repair and rebuild houses and buildings.”
Professor Muslim Muin from the prestigious Bandung Institute of
Technology (ITB) has no doubts where the problem lies: “Don’t blame the
ocean. The sea level this year is normal. The problem is that the rivers
and channels in Jakarta, cannot not cope with the amount of water.
Before the rainy season, the government should perform a hydrodynamic
simulation, and then it would know what kinds of pumps are needed and
what type of drainage system should be used.”
But the government doesn’t perform almost any such tests. And every
year, the floods come as a ‘surprise’. And people lose their homes. And
those in power make huge profits. And the religions somehow make sense
of all this, so that the rich remain rich. And nothing changes. And so
next year, the nation will be once again be ‘surprised’ by new
occurrence of devastating floods.
complete article by Andre Vltchek here
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